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The Effects of Pollen Collection Frequency on Colony Development and Honey Production in Honey Bee Colonies

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      <entry>http://traglor.cu.edu.tr/objects/objectFile/gNP4uEL3-2982013-28.pdf</entry>
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    <title>
      <string language="tr">Bal Arısı (Apis mellifera L.) Kolonilerinde Polen Toplama Sıklığının Koloni  Gelişimi ve Bal Üretimi Üzerine Etkisi</string>
      <string language="en">The Effects of Pollen Collection Frequency on Colony Development and  Honey Production in Honey Bee Colonies</string>
      <string language="de">Die Auswirkungen der Häufigkeit der Pollen-Collection auf Kolonie Entwicklung und Honig-Produktion in Honig-Biene-Kolonien</string>
    </title>
    <language>tr</language>
    <description>
      <string language="tr">Bu çalışma, bal arısı (Apis melifera L.) kolonilerinde, polen üretiminin; kuluçka üretim etkinliği, populasyon 
gelişimi ve bal verimi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada; ana arı yaşı ve koloni populasyon güçleri 
eşitlenerek beş farklı gruba ayrılan 25 adet koloni kullanılmıştır. Tokat ili Batmantaş köyünde yürütülmüştür. 
Bu gruplar, polen tuzağı sürekli açık olan 1. grup, bir gün arayla takılan II. grup, üç gün takılıp üç gün 
takılmayan III. grup, altı gün takılıp altı gün takılmayan IV. grup ve hiç takılmayan V. grup olarak 
düzenlenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda; gruplarda ortalama arılı çerçeve sayıları 
sırasıyla, 7.59±0.29, 7.85±0.35, 8.14±0.40, 8.02±0.31 ve 8.09±0.33 adet/koloni; kuluçka etkinliği ortalama 
sırasıyla 2858,73±132,6, 2914,58±125,5, 2897,55±129,5, 2860,72±119,9 ve 2941,02±144,2 cm²/koloni; bal 
verimi ortalamaları sırasıyla, 19.86 ±1.16, 20.60±1.71, 18.95±1.45, 21.60±1.73, 21.50±1.86 ve 20.50 ±1.58 
kg/koloni ve grupların toplam polen verimleri ise sırasıyla, 2080,00±113,50, 1215,00±49.60, 896,50±41.25 
ve 1050,50±38.00 g olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada polen üretiminin bal arısı kolonilerinin gelişimine 
ve bal üretimine olumsuz etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür (P&lt;0.01)</string>
      <string language="en">In this study, effects of production pollen were investigated on effectiveness of hatchery production, adult worker bee population development and honey yield of colony. During the investigation, totally 25 colonies were used and divided into five groups after been equalized for queen age and colony population strength. This investigation was carried out to between,25.04–05.08.2008. These treatments were the first group trapped continuously, second group trapped skip a day, Third group trapped 3 day and 3 day un trapped, fourth group trapped 6 day and 6 days un trapped and fifth group as control colonies. According to the results obtained, these groups have had averages of framed bees number as, 7.59±0.29, 7.85±0.35, 8.14±0.40, 8.02±0.31 and 8.09±0.33; averages of brood areas 2858,73±132,6, 2914,58±125,5, 2897,55±129,5, 2860,72±119,9 and 2941,02±144,2 cm² /colony, averages of honey yields as 19.86 ±1.16, 20.60±1.71, 18.95±1.45, 21.60±1.73, 21.50±1.86 and 20.50 ±1.58 kg; averages of pollen yields 2080,00±113,50, 1215,00±49.60, 896,50±41.25 and 1050,50±38.00 gr, respectively. İn the study, pollen trapping did not show significant negative effect on the colony development and honey yield.</string>
      <string language="de">In dieser Studie Auswirkungen der Produktion Pollen wurden untersucht, über die Wirksamkeit der Brüterei Produktion, Erwachsene Biene Bevölkerungsentwicklung und Honig Ausbeute der Kolonie. Bei der Untersuchung Total 25 Kolonien wurden verwendete und unterteilt in fünf Gruppen nach Königin Alter und Kolonie Bevölkerung Stärke egalisiert. Diese Untersuchung wurde durchgeführt, um zwischen 25.04–05.08.2008. Diese Behandlungen waren die erste Gruppe kontinuierlich gefangen, die zweite Gruppe gefangen springen einen Tag, die dritte Gruppe gefangen 3 Tage und 3 Tage un gefangen, die vierte Gruppe gefangen 6 Tage und 6 Tage un gefangen und die fünfte Gruppe als Steuerelement Kolonien. Nach der erzielten Ergebnisse hatten diese Gruppen Durchschnitte of gerahmte Bienen als, 7.59±0.29, 7.85±0.35, 8.14±0.40, 8.02±0.31 und 8.09±0.33; Durchschnitte der Brut Gebiete 2858, 73±132, 6, 2914, 58±125, 5, 2897, 55±129, 5, 2860, 72±119, 9 und 2941, 02±144, 2 cm ² /colony, im Durchschnitt der Honig Erträge als 19.86 ±1.16, 20.60±1.71, 18.95±1.45, 21.60±1.73, 21.50±1.86 und 20,50 ±1.58 kg; Durchschnitte von Pollen ergibt 2080, 00±113, 50, 1215, 00±49.60, 896, 50±41.25 und 1050, 50±38.00 Gr, beziehungsweise. İn der Studie, Pollen Trapping zeigten keine erheblichen negativen Auswirkungen auf den Kolonie-Entwicklung und Honig-Ertrag.</string>
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    <keyword>
      <string language="tr">bal arısı</string>
      <string language="en">honey bee</string>
      <string language="de">Honigbiene</string>
      <string language="la">Apis mellifera</string>
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      <string language="tr">koloni gelişimi</string>
      <string language="en">colony productivity</string>
      <string language="de">Kolonie Produktivität</string>
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      <string language="tr">polen tuzağı</string>
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      <string language="de">Pollen</string>
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